In 2000, another Proton rocket lofted the Russian service module Zvezda, the main Russian contribution to the ISS. This unit is primarily a docking hub to which other sections join. module Unity Node, a connecting segment, was carried into space on the shuttle Endeavor later in 1998. The U.S., through its National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), is the largest single contributor, bearing most of the cost of building, launching, and operating ISS for at least a decade.Īssembly of the ISS commenced in 1998 with launch of the Russian control module Zarya on a proton rocket from Kazahkstan. Today there are 15 major partners in the ISS effort, including the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, and 11 of the member states of the European Space Agency. Since the 2003 loss of Columbia twelve construction flights will be used to finish the building of ISS. space shuttle disasters in January 1986 ( Challenger ) and February 2003 ( Columbia ). The project is about five years behind schedule due primarily to the two U.S. However, as of October 2006, fewer flights will be needed due to cutbacks on the number of sections to be installed on the structure. shuttle flights plus nine Russian rocket launches were required for ISS construction. The ISS was originally proposed by United States President Ronald Reagan (1911 –2004) in 1984, and was slated to cost $8 billion. The ISS orbits at an average altitude of 220 mi (360 km) and at an average speed of 17,200 mph (27,685 km/h).Ī number of science experiments are to be conducted aboard the ISS in such fields as health effects of radiation, molecular and cell biology, earth science, fluid dynamics, astronomy, combustion physics, and crystal growth. When finished, it will contain about four times as much working space as the former Russian space station Mir (1986 –2001), the former record holder, and will have a mass of about 881,800 lb (400,000 kg) and a pressurized volume of about 35,300 cu ft (1,000 cu m). ( Brazil also participates through NASA, while Italy participates through ESA.) As of October 2006, participants from twelve countries have worked onboard ISS. The space station is a joint project of the United States (National Space and Aeronautics Administration, NASA), Russia (Russian Federal Space Agency, RKA), Japan (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA), Canada (Canadian Space Agency, CSA), and Europe ( European Space Agency, ESA). In addition, the Russian space program will fly other necessary construction flights, along with Japanese andĮSA flights to add experimental equipment, fuel, consumable, and other necessary materials to ISS. About 40 assembly and utilization flights (in total) by the United States space shuttle fleet are required to assemble the ISS. Nigerian Pidgin English: Focus on the novel 'My sister, the serial killer' and on two Nigerian radio stations OVBIEBO, COSTANCE 2021/2022 AbstractThe International Space Station (ISS), formally designated International Space Station Alpha, is a habitable (normally manned) orbital facility that has been under construction since 1998 and is scheduled for completion (as of October 2006) in 2010. My aim is to discuss its socio-cultural role within the nation and the reasons why the language should be granted official recognition.įurthermore, this dissertation attempts to draw the readers’ attention on the topic of linguistic imperialism by describing the phenomenon of “Global Englishes”, varieties of the language occurred in different parts of the world, in order to raise awareness among native and non-native speakers about linguistic prejudices towards non-standard varieties. The aim of this study is to analyse and describe some features of Nigerian Pidgin English, which still does not find a concrete space in the national panorama due to the negative perception of the population. This dissertation will focus on Nigerian Pidgin English, a language that arose from the contact between English and the local languages existing in Nigeria and perceived as a marginal language. Some varieties enjoy low consideration and status due to social, historical or political factors connected to them. This dominance has led to the birth of new varieties of English in several parts of the world, some of which are strongly discriminated because considered inferior or incorrect manifestations of the language. This language has become a lingua franca and has established its dominance in different fields of daily life. The English language has grown rapidly over the last centuries.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |